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Finding Value: Understanding Factor Investing

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Finding Value: Understanding Factor Investing

Nov 1, 2023

The core premise of value investing is generally agreed upon, but the implementation of value strategies varies considerably. We show that combining multiple measures of value can provide a better definition of the value factor than using any one measure alone.

We evaluate three generations of value indexes: traditional value, value-weighted and high-exposure value. Historically, the third-generation index has opened the door the widest to the potential for capturing the long-term premium associated with the factor.

The exhibit compares the performance of a third-generation value index over the long term across regions.

Regional performance of the MSCI Enhanced Value Indexes

This exhibit compares the regional performance of the MSCI Enhanced Value Indexes

Returns are gross and are stated in USD relative to the regional parent. Emerging market (EM) returns start in January 1993. Data period is 1976-2022.


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Research authors

  • Anil Rao, Executive Director, MSCI Research
  • Raman Subramanian, Managing Director, MSCI Research
  • Abhishek Gupta, ​​Executive Director, MSCI Research
  • Altaf Kassam

Quality Time: Understanding Factor Investing

The past decade's market turbulence, rising inflation and fluctuating rates, has emphasized the importance of high-quality firms. This update to earlier research examines the quality factor’s role in navigating an ever-changing landscape.

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Low Volatility over the Market Cycle: Understanding Factor Investing

Drawing on 35 years of data, we show that the fundamental characteristics of the MSCI Minimum Volatility Indexes have remained consistent with the expected behavior of the low-volatility factor — to perform well in turbulent markets.

Read more

Equity Factors: Investor Views and Research Insights

A survey of institutional investors and wealth managers offers insight on the thinking about equity factors, their role in asset allocation and how traditional factor strategies should evolve to serve an increasingly complex investment landscape. 

Explore more
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